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Previous research showed that more people are surviving colon cancer at much higher rates than they were during the mid-90s, but this most recent study shows that trend only applies to non-Hispanic whites and non-Hispanic Asians. When comparing 1992-1997 with 2004-2009 non-Hispanic white and non-Hispanic Asians experienced rate increases of 9.8% to 15.7% and 11.4% to 17.7% respectively.
Non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics on the other hand, only saw minimal jumps of 8.6% to 9.8% and 14.0% to 16.4% respectively during those same time frames. Here's a graphical summary of that data.
Per the American Cancer Society, the researchers cited socioeconomic factors, affordability of new drugs, lack of health insurance, limited access to transportation, the quality of screening tests and differences in screening rates in these groups as obstacles that may be causing this disparity.
The study also reported on differences in age groups in this study, finding most of the improvement came from "younger non-Hispanic whites and non-Hispanic Asians," who are more likely to receive proper treatment for fighting colon cancer.
As for solutions to this problem, researchers cited improving efforts in education and affordability to get more people the treatment they need.
An unrelated study found that people who live more than 50 miles from diagnostic centers are associated with being diagnosed with "more advanced colon cancer stage and earlier initiation of treatment." (via 2 Minute Medicine)
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